Tropical Tree Comparisons

 

Re: Borneo Rucker   MICHAEL DAVIE
  Sep 25, 2005 19:16 PDT 

Well, That's just fantastic. Congratulations.  (Sabah, Borneo)If there's any more you can say, feel free, I know many would love to hear it...
What species are there, and how different from, say,
Sulawesi, Sumatran, or New Guinea forests in composition and stature? Has
anyone measured much in many of these other places? Any of these things you
are at liberty to discuss I'd love to hear.
Dipterocarps    Roman Dial
   Sep 26, 2005 22:25 PDT 
Mike,

Sulewesi and New Guinea have fewer Dipterocarps and I have not heard of
really tall trees growing there, although your question is an excellent
one.

As for Boreno's Dipterocarps, remember that these tropical hardwoods
grow tallest in old, primary forests. The tallest Australian Eucalypts
(the big regnans at 80-90+ m) are not growing in ancient forests (those
with tree-scale disturbances primarily), so much as mature forests that
are actually getting shorter as they get older (and forests intitaed by
disturbances bigger than the stand level). Eucalypts are more like
cottonwoods or Douglas fir -- fast growing, early successional and
light demanding species. These tall Dipterocarp species live in the
understory until given the opportunity of a light gap and then grow
tall. They are very shade tolerent, like hemlocks. They also produce big
heavy seeds that fall near the parent and sprout almost immediately in
the shade of the parent. They mast with flowering that seems to be
triggered by EL Nino events.

I find the Dipeterocarp forests fascinating, like a fantasy version of
the eastern hardwood forests I roamed as a kid. The forest floor has a
surprisingly thick cover of fallen brown and crunchy leaves (like the
eastern deciduous) and few palms (Costa Rica and the Amazon and all the
forests in between have lots of palms). It's hot and noisy with sounds
to my ear more like the deciduous forests of the east than the tropics
of central and south America.

Roman